- Agreement ‘intended to strengthen collective deterrence’: Pak ministry
- ‘Historic step’ for region’s security: Turkish Vice-President Cevdet Yilmaz
Saudi Arabia, Turkiye and Pakistan signed a joint defence agreement yesterday amid violence in the region from Houthi attacks and the US-Iran war. Riyadh is looking to strengthen its security ties against the backdrop of war between the United States and Iran, which has drawn in surrounding nations and disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea.
In a joint statement published by the official Saudi press agency and Pakistan’s foreign ministry, the three countries announced the signing of the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement.
They declared a "shared commitment to further strengthening their collective security and to promoting peace, security and stability in the region and beyond.” Pakistan’s foreign ministry said the pact meant an attack on any member would be regarded as an attack on all, adding it was "intended to strengthen collective deterrence”.
Ankara nonetheless said later that the agreement was "not aimed at any particular country”, according to a post on X by the presidency’s communications director. Turkiye Vice-President Cevdet Yilmaz described the agreement as a "historic step” that would strengthen the region’s security architecture. In a statement on the Turkish social media platform "NSosyal”, Yilmaz stressed that the agreement was "not directed against any country.”
He also expressed hope that the strategic co-operation established in the security field would expand into economic areas. "We expect the spirit of strategic co-operation established in the field of security through this agreement to also accelerate economic co-operation, particularly in connectivity, trade, finance and investment,” he said.
He said regional partnerships were becoming increasingly important at a time when global institutions and rules were weakening. Riyadh said "the agreement does not represent an effort to establish a military axis or a sectarian bloc”.
"Nor is it linked to any nuclear ambitions or arms race, rather it is focused on building sustainable capabilities,” Deputy Minister for Public Diplomacy Rayed Krimly said on X.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan met Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Makkah yesterday, the Turkish presidency said on X, sharing an image of the meeting.
Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and army chief Asim Munir also travelled to the Gulf kingdom for the signing.
Saudi Arabia and Pakistan had already announced a mutual defence pact in 2025, a move that drew attention because Pakistan is the Muslim world’s only nuclear-armed state. The deal also comes as a truce between Riyadh and the Houthi rebels in neighbouring Yemen has broken down, with the Houthis launching attacks on Saudi soil and declaring a maritime blockade against Saudi Arabia, which they have attempted to enforce by attacking Saudi tankers.