Qatar
Obesity a health challenge requiring comprehensive community action: PHCC
An official from the Primary Health Care Corporation (PHCC) has highlighted the need for serious efforts to fight obesity as it is a public health challenge.
According to Dr Anees Alyafei, senior community medicine consultant and Wellness Centre in-charge at the PHCC, obesity is a complex chronic disease driven by high-calorie diets, physical inactivity, desk-bound jobs, increased screen time, and intensive marketing of unhealthy foods to children.
He added that sleep disorders, mental stress, and genetic factors also play significant roles.
The PHCC has noted that obesity in Qatar is no longer just an individual health problem but has become one of the most significant public health challenges that require concerted efforts at institutional and community levels.
The PHCC said that national and global studies confirm that rates of obesity and overweight in Qatar are among the highest in the region, both among adults and children, a matter that is reflected in high rates of chronic diseases, foremost among which are diabetes and cardiovascular diseases.
The health complications of obesity extend far beyond excess weight, increasing the risk for type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, fatty liver, sleep apnea, certain cancers, and mental health challenges like depression.
In children, these cardiometabolic risks begin early, threatening long-term quality of life.
Qatar is actively addressing this challenge through integrated health policies, wellness centres, school health programmes, periodic health screenings, along with nutritional education programmes and the promotion of physical activity.
Dr Alyafei emphasised that quick crash diets are ineffective.
Sustainable weight management, he said, requires lasting lifestyle changes, such as adopting a balanced diet rich in whole foods, engaging in regular physical activity, managing stress, prioritising sleep, and fostering healthy habits early within families and schools.
In conclusion, the expert said that obesity remains one of the most complex health challenges; however, its prevention is possible through spreading awareness, adopting healthy behaviours, and integrating the efforts of the family, school, and health institutions, contributing to building a healthier community with a better quality of life.