Qatar
Qatar Press Centre highlights seven journalism challenges during wars and crises
The Qatar Press Centre (QPC), in co-operation with the Media Department at Qatar University (QU), held a seminar marking World Press Freedom Day under the theme "Press Freedom in Times of Crises and Wars.” The event, part of the "Press Council” sessions, brought together academics and media professionals at Abdullah bin Hussein Al-Nema Hall.
Speakers included Dr Taleb al-Atba, a specialist in strategic and crisis communication at QU; Palestinian journalist Najwan Samri; and Dr Abdullah al-Har, a lecturer in QU’s Media Department.
Held against a backdrop of escalating global conflicts, the seminar outlined seven key challenges confronting journalism today: tensions between national security and the public’s right to know; rapid digital transformation; the growing influence of artificial intelligence; increasing difficulty in verifying information; the spread of misinformation; the emergence of digital platforms as arenas of information warfare; and declining safety guarantees for journalists.
The discussion framed these issues within this year’s World Press Freedom Day theme, "Shaping a Future of Peace,” which highlights the relationship between journalism, technology, civic space, and human rights.
Dr al-Atba said crisis communication differs from routine media work, as it is defined by immediacy, speed, and credibility. These conditions, he noted, test whether media organisations can pursue truth or drift into reinforcing dominant narratives.
He described crises as unstable environments that force journalists to rethink the meaning and limits of press freedom. In modern conflicts, restrictions extend beyond access to information to include algorithmic influence, selective content promotion, and control over what audiences see.
"Media today does not simply facts,” he said, noting that it increasingly shapes perception and public understanding. Narrative control, he added, now operates at a behavioural and cognitive level, not just through reporting.
Al-Atba warned that artificial intelligence has become a powerful tool in misinformation, enabling the creation of highly realistic images, audio, and fabricated scenes. The challenge is no longer just identifying false content but cultivating critical awareness among journalists and audiences.
He called for a dual approach: institutional measures such as regulations and training on AI use, and individual responsibility through stronger verification skills and awareness of context and sources. Collaboration between academia and practitioners, he added, is essential to developing professional standards that protect public understanding.
Dr al-Har emphasised that preparing journalists for crises cannot remain confined to classrooms, pointing to a gap between academic theory and field realities. He said professional resilience comes from combining theoretical grounding with practical training.
He also highlighted media literacy as a core pillar — not only for journalists but for audiences, who now actively shape the information environment. Journalists today must go beyond producing content to understanding audience engagement and the impact of their reporting.
Samri shared her experience reporting from Palestine, describing a highly restrictive environment shaped by security pressures and competing narratives. She said such conditions affect access to information, freedom of movement, and the ability to report accurately.
She pointed to the ban on Al Jazeera as a significant escalation, signalling broader efforts to limit independent coverage. Since October 7, she said, conditions have deteriorated further, with journalists facing direct targeting, displacement, and disrupted communications.
Samri described the killing of Shireen Abu Akleh as a turning point that underscored the risks faced by clearly identified journalists. Subsequent events, she added, show a pattern of attacks on media workers, offices, and infrastructure.
She stressed that protecting journalists requires concrete international action, not statements, and that the risks faced today extend beyond professional challenges to personal safety and loss.
Despite these conditions, Samri said maintaining professionalism requires discipline, verification, and ethical responsibility toward both victims and audiences. War coverage, she noted, tests not only skills but also humanity and endurance.