As the latest earnings season wraps, investors could be forgiven for missing some of the fireworks, what with AI’s stranglehold on the market narrative, geopolitical angst and renewed trade uncertainty.
But the quarterly ritual highlighted some key themes that stand to shape the rest of the year in equity markets. While profits boomed in the US, the rest of the world wasn’t shabby either, undergirding calls to diversify away from American stocks into megacaps in Asia and Europe. And though the US delivered a solid quarter, the results were mixed and, in many cases, received poorly amid worries that growth rates might have peaked.
Asia’s behemoths continued to benefit from their key role in the artificial intelligence build out, while European consumer companies remained under pressure. Industrial and financial firms on the continent delivered strong results thanks to rising federal outlays.
Below is a round-up of the key themes, along with the winners and losers. First, though, some key numbers. Profit growth in the US and Europe handily topped expectations. S&P 500 companies boosted earnings by 13%, some five percentage points ahead of forecasts. European large caps grew profits 4.5%, three times the anticipated rate.
Less rosy was the number of companies that contributed to beats. Barely three-quarters of companies in the S&P 500 outdid forecasts, the fewest in three years and down from 82% last quarter, according to a Bloomberg Intelligence tracker. In Europe, 47% of companies in the MSCI Europe overperformed, well below the 54% average of the past five years.
Forecasts for the rest of the year also underwhelmed, leading to some sharp selloffs at companies that otherwise delivered on the bottom line. US stock performance in the period was unusually muted, while Europe and Asia rallied.
Granted, the season was disturbed by a scare around artificial intelligence disruption, hitting the software sector in particular. Still, the S&P 500 fell over the six weeks. Europe’s Stoxx 600 rose nearly 4% over the same period and the MSCI Asia Pacific soared 11%.
"Earnings expectations have been high coming into this reporting season, leading to elevated volatility around results,” said Louise Dudley, Portfolio Manager for Global Equities at Federated Hermes. "For many names, perfection was expected — and therefore priced in — and the subsequent growth or forward guidance numbers didn’t deliver.”
Valuation expansion — in Asia: Asia’s high exposure to the chipmaking industry has proved a tailwind for the region. Firms like Tawian Semiconductor Manufacturing Co and Korea SK Hynix Inc, along with China’s foundries, make the area a key player in manufacturing the chips that will drive the global AI buildout. Energy capacity is also likely to add to profit growth.
While earnings are growing faster in the US, the rest of the world’s rate of expansion is expected to catch up later this year and into next. That is likely to erode the valuation gap the US had opened up, adding to reasons to diversify internationally.
"You can pay 16 times forward earnings in Europe or 23 times in the US for what consensus expects to be similar earnings growth by 2027,” said Adrian Helfert, chief investment officer of multi-asset strategies at Westwood Management. "My highest conviction region right now is the eurozone, specifically European industrials, defense and banks. This isn’t a ‘hide from the storm’ trade, it’s a structural re-rating story that’s only in the early innings.”
Mixed messages in US: In some cases, the earnings at large-cap tech companies like Nvidia Corp, Amazon.com Inc and Microsoft Corp were poorly received given a combination of sky-high expectations and high valuations. Nvidia fell despite beating on sales and forecasting a huge revenue haul over the rest of the year. Tech firms in the S&P 500 powered the earnings growth, but most of that was priced into the stocks — the so-called ‘Magnificent Seven’ group has fallen 6.8% since the start of the year.
"The US earning season has brought an increase in disappointment,” said Tim Hayes, chief global strategist at Ned Davis Research, in a note this week.
On the positive side, though, was the growth registered outside of Big Tech, which is expected to converge in 2026, according to Bloomberg Intelligence. The increase in profit expansion among the rest of the S&P 500 justifies a "catch up” in those share prices and doesn’t signal "a collapse in the magnificents,” said Michael Casper, an analyst with BI. That’s good news for equity bulls.
Then there are some investors who see the rotation from tech as overdone. "Now there are bargains,” Jay Hatfield, CEO and founder at Infrastructure Capital Managment LLC, said, noting that Amazon is trading at a lower price-to-earnings ratio than Walmart Inc, while offering a sharper growth outlook.
Peak Growth? Gina Martin Adams, chief market strategist at HB Wealth Management, said the relatively robust US earnings season this time failed to provide a positive catalyst to stocks because companies may have already delivered their best growth rates.
"One of the most interesting things that happened so far this year is usually earnings season is very uplifting. We did not see that this time around,” she said.
Her theory is investors are adjusting to predictions for slower profit gains, with current consensus showing 2026 growth may merely match that of 2025, rather than exceeding the previous year’s rate. S&P 500 revenue growth may have hit peak pace in the fourth quarter last year at 8.1% year on year, which was the fastest growth since 2022, according to HB Wealth.
"This loss of momentum in fundamentals could help explain the loss of momentum in the market at large,” she said. "We need to see analysts coming out with positive revisions.”
Europe’s AI split: In Europe, the latest updates have underpinned a trend that has been ongoing for several quarters. Consumers stocks, whether discretionary or staples, are still struggling, while financials, technology and industrial businesses have shown positive momentum.
Separately, AI overwhlemed earnings for companies in sectors that could be at risk from the new technology. In many cases, sentiment was a bigger driver than fundamentals. Cap Gemini SE, an IT services firm, published reassuring results, but the stock is still languishing after a 34% drop sparked by worries of AI disruption.
When it did come to fundamentals, some divergence between software and hardware stocks started to emerge. While chipmaker equipment manufacturer ASML Holdings NV reported record orders and an upbeat outlook, German software giant SAP SE disappointed investors with lackluster growth in its cloud business.
And then there are consumer stocks, the sick man of the continent. Stellantis NV plummeted after a €22bn write-down mainly linked to reversing course on its electric vehicle strategy. Diageo Plc plunged by the most on record after the maker of Guinness stout and Johnnie Walker whiskey cut its sales guidance due to further weakness in the key US market, and reduced its dividend.
Asia in demand: Earnings in Asia have showed resilience, with upsides in tech and AI-linked sectors offsetting disruptions from tariffs, weak global demand and China’s lopsided economic recovery.
The forward earnings estimates for members of the MSCI Asia Pacific Index have been revised up by more than 20% since September-end, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Analyst estimates for corporate profit in the region have risen to the highest since early 2023 relative to global peers, the data showed.
Earnings optimism surged on the back of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s results and guidance. The firm has earmarked as much as $56bn in capital spending for 2026 and foresees revenue growth of close to 30% in 2026, signs of confidence in the longevity of the global AI boom.