Business
SRTs to benefit from Bank of England’s plan to ease crisis rule
UK regulators have proposed relaxing a rule put in place after the global financial crisis to reduce financial complexity, a move that could fuel the rise of significant risk transfers (SRTs) used by lenders to free up capital.
In the wake of the 2008 crisis, European regulators banned the resecuritisation, or repackaging, of asset-backed securities in an effort to ensure that buyers and supervisors can easily assess risk. Now, the Bank of England is arguing that limited repackaging can be done safely while reducing the administrative burden on firms and investors.
The central bank floated exemptions to the regulations in a consultation paper published February 17, saying that the blanket prohibition "may inadvertently restrict” firms from undertaking "prudentially beneficial” resecuritisations.
The proposed change is likely to affect significant risk transfers, or SRTs, which allow banks to reduce the amount of risk on their books. To do so, banks bundle loans together and pay third parties such as hedge funds to cover losses if they go bad. The banks typically retain the safest, or senior, group of loans.
The Bank of England proposal would allow banks to repackage those senior securities for capital management and liquidity purposes. That could include the use of recapitalisations as collateral to tap the central bank’s lending facilities, according to people familiar with the matter who asked not to be identified.
"The securitisation of senior pieces of SRTs is something the banks have been asking for long because it will help with their capital position,” said Neil Hamilton, a partner at law firm Mayer Brown in London.
The move comes as the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision calls for regulators to work more closely together to remove blind spots surrounding lending for SRT deals. The European Central Bank is meanwhile intensifying its monitoring of the market.
The Bank of England said in the consultation document that it "considers that the resecuritisation of senior securitisation positions, subject to appropriate safeguards, would not materially increase the prudential risk associated with a securitisation structure.” A representative for the bank declined to comment further.
The SRT market is set to double in size over the next five years as banks in Europe and the US increase the use of such transactions, according to Man Group estimates. Barclays Plc, NatWest Group, HSBC Holdings Plc and Banco Santander SA are among the regular issuers of SRTs tied to UK assets.
Barclays, one of the largest users of the instrument, has around £42.7bn ($57.5bn) of retained portions of SRTs, according to the most recent regulatory filings. The lender’s holding company in 2025 raised the equivalent of £16.1bn selling senior bonds, subordinated debt and additional tier 1 securities.
The changes proposed by the Bank of England could boost the amount of collateral lenders have on hand to secure liquidity. Over time, central banks have widened the range of eligible assets that banks can use as collateral, making it easier for them to access lending facilities and manage short-term liquidity issues.
The Bank of England is also proposing more leeway for banks to comply with the so-called retain rule, which seeks to align the interests of originators and investors by requiring lenders to have "skin in the game.” Under the proposal, banks can comply with the rule by using an "L-shaped” risk model that allows them to hold smaller portions of the riskier parts in the transaction.
"The possibility for the banks to comply with the retention rule through L-shaped risk retention will also make SRTs more attractive from the regulatory capital point view,” Mayer Brown’s Hamilton said in an interview. The Bank of England consultation runs through May 18.