Syria holds first parliamentary elections since overthrow of former regime

Syria will hold on Sunday its first parliamentary elections since the overthrow of the former regime of ousted President Bashar Al Assad, in a historic milestone marking the country's transitional phase toward rebuilding its legislative institutions.

Nawar Najmeh, spokesperson for the Higher Committee for Parliamentary Elections, said in remarks carried by the Syrian Arab News Agency (SANA) that voting will take place in designated electoral centers across most governorates. He noted that elections had been postponed in certain areas of Raqqa and Hasakah governorates, while some seats in As-Suwayda would remain vacant until conditions allow voting to be held safely.

Najmeh explained that accredited members of the regional electoral bodies will cast their votes to elect two-thirds of the 210-seat People's Assembly — equivalent to 140 members — through subcommittees and electoral colleges, while the remaining one-third will be appointed by President Ahmad Al Sharaa. He added that nominations for membership in the Assembly closed on September 28 across 50 electoral districts nationwide, with a total of 1,578 candidates — approximately 14% of them women.

Najmeh noted that qualified professionals with diverse specializations constitute around 70% of the candidates, while the remaining 30% represent community figures and dignitaries, reflecting efforts to achieve a balance between experience and social representation within the new legislative structure. According to the Higher Committee, the People's Assembly will serve a 30-month term, renewable within a four-year transitional period, with the possibility of a one-year extension if required to ensure continuity of legislative functions during this sensitive stage.

The Assembly is tasked with proposing, approving, amending, or repealing laws; ratifying international treaties; approving the state's general budget; and granting general amnesty when necessary. It also plays a foundational role in drafting a permanent constitution, which will be put to a nationwide referendum once sufficient security and stability are achieved. Following its adoption, parliamentary, local, and presidential elections will be held under the new constitutional framework to restore permanent governance structures.

The elections come three months after President Al Sharaa issued a decree establishing the Higher Committee for Parliamentary Elections to oversee the electoral process and ensure compliance with approved legal and regulatory standards. The vote is a crucial step toward reestablishing Syria's legislative institutions after years of conflict.