Qatar animal rescuers urge stronger focus on sterilisation, adoption
For volunteers caring for Qatar’s community cats, rescue is often the final chapter of a much longer story. By the time an injured cat reaches a veterinary clinic, it may already have survived months of hunger, disease, road accidents, or abandonment. While rescuers devote countless hours to saving animals in distress, they share one conviction: many of those emergencies could have been prevented. That belief has shaped a growing movement among volunteer groups and independent rescuers who argue that lasting change depends not on rescuing more cats, but on preventing more from ending up on the streets in the first place. For independent rescuer Iryna Tymoshenko, the mission began seven years ago after discovering orphaned kittens whose mother had died near her home. What started as an effort to save a handful of vulnerable animals gradually became a daily commitment to caring for 72 cats while rescuing sick and injured community animals whenever possible. Her home has since become a temporary sanctuary where rescued cats recover, are sterilised and vaccinated, and eventually find permanent homes. Some have even been adopted overseas. “I do not just feed them; I rescue sick and injured cats,” Tymoshenko said. Although she spends around QR1,500 each month on food and water, emergency medical care represents the greatest financial burden. During the past two months alone, she spent approximately QR24,000 treating 13 critically ill or injured cats suffering from broken limbs, spinal injuries, severe infections, and other conditions. Whenever possible, she treats minor wounds herself, but she turns to veterinary clinics whenever specialist care is needed. More difficult than the financial burden, she says, is the emotional one: “I know that in 99% of cases, I am their last chance to survive.” Despite the heartbreak of losing some animals, she continues because she believes every rescue offers another chance at life. Yet Tymoshenko also believes rescue alone will never solve the problem. She advocates wider implementation of Trap-Neuter-Return programmes, stronger oversight of breeders and pet shops, greater awareness of adoption and a commitment never to abandon pets when families relocate. Doha resident Sabina Huseynova shares a similar philosophy. She feeds both stray cats and dogs every day while volunteering with local animal welfare groups, spending around QR1,000 each month on food and sterilisation procedures. Although she cannot adopt every animal she encounters, she believes helping where possible is a responsibility she willingly accepts. “Feeding and supporting them is the minimum I can do to ensure their well-being,” she said. Like many volunteers, Huseynova believes sterilisation – not relocation – is the sustainable way to manage community cat populations. Returning sterilised cats to their original territories, she says, helps prevent further breeding without disrupting established colonies. That message is echoed by every organisation interviewed. For The Pearl Animal Welfare, responsible pet ownership begins before an animal ever reaches the street. Every abandoned pet and every unplanned litter, volunteers say, increases the number of animals dependent on community care. They encourage owners to sterilise their pets, adopt from rescue organisations rather than buy animals and ensure pets accompany families when relocating. TNR Qatar argues that long-term progress depends on greater public understanding of Trap-Neuter-Return. The organisation encourages residents to become volunteer trappers, sponsor spay-and-neuter procedures or support people already managing community colonies. It also advocates broader education on sterilisation and mandatory registration of cats and dogs to discourage abandonment. “You cannot shelter or adopt your way out of this homeless cat crisis – but you can TNR,” says Charlottle from TNR Qatar. Streets of Stray believes every resident can contribute, even without managing colonies. Volunteering with rescue groups, fostering animals, reporting injured cats, sponsoring veterinary care, supporting adoption campaigns, or simply helping to keep feeding areas clean can all make a meaningful difference. Residents who choose to feed community cats, the group says, should provide suitable cat food, ensure fresh drinking water is available – particularly during the summer months – and leave feeding sites clean afterward. “Caring for animals and caring for our communities should always go hand in hand,” the volunteers said. Although the organisations differ in size and approach, they are united by a common vision. Their goal is not to feed more cats every year; it is to create a future where fewer cats need rescuing at all. That future, they believe, depends on responsible pet ownership, widespread sterilisation, adoption instead of abandonment and stronger community awareness. Until then, volunteers know there will always be another injured animal needing treatment, another abandoned pet searching for food, and another emergency requiring immediate action. However, they hope success will one day be measured not by the number of rescues they carry out or the amount of food they distribute, but by healthier community cat populations, fewer unwanted litters, and a society where prevention has replaced crisis as the foundation of animal welfare.