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Opinion

Higher capital spending to have multiplier effects on Qatar’s economy

Government investments in infrastructure will have the desired positive impact on the economy as these boost private sector confidence

September 03, 2023 | 12:04 AM
Qatar’s thrust on infrastructure upgrade and completing projects on time is evident yet again on capital expenditure, which stood at QR3.9bn in the second quarter of the year.Projects that were financially approved (under major Capex) in the country during the second quarter (Q2) included infrastructure and roads (QR224.1mn), sewer and drainage (QR300mn), parks and green areas (QR948mn) and miscellaneous works (QR2.5bn).Total public spending during Q2 amounted to about QR58.4bn, representing an increase of 19.3% compared to the previous quarter, according to the Ministry of Finance.Total expenditure for the second quarter amounted to QR58.4bn, representing an increase of 19.3% compared to the previous quarter. Total expenditure for Q2 accounted for 29.3% of the 2023 budget, the ministry noted.Total revenue for the second quarter amounted to QR68.4bn, which, however represents a decline of 20.2% compared to the same period last year.Total revenue for the second quarter accounted for 30% of the 2023 budget.In terms of country’s expenditure, the Ministry of Finance said "current expenditure” increased by 14% compared to the previous quarter.This increase, it said was a result of the rise of interest rates on loans, in addition to the current expenses of some of the Qatar’s projects like the one on food security.Qatar’s budget generated a surplus of QR10bn in the second quarter of the year with total revenue amounting to QR68.4bn and total expenditure QR58.4bn."The surplus will be directed according to the state’s targeted financial policies, which are reducing public debt, raising the reserves of the Qatar Central Bank, and enhancing the savings of future generations through the Qatar Investment Authority,” the ministry noted.Oil price averaged $77.7 per barrel during the quarter, the ministry said in its ‘Statement of the State’s General Budget, Second Quarter 2023’."Qatar’s revenue continued to outperform the state budget projections, as oil prices remained higher than the conservative assumption of $65 per barrel outlined in the budget.”Total domestic public debt stood at QR160.4bn, as of June 30 this year, which represents 46.7% of the overall public debt.Total external public debt at the end of June stood at QR183.2bn, which represents 53.3% of the total public debt.Total public debt accounted for 39.8% of GDP in June this year, compared with 41.2% in the previous quarter.Obviously, investment in capital assets will stimulate nation’s economic growth by creating jobs, increasing productivity, and attracting private sector investments.Government investments in infrastructure will have the desired positive impact on the economy as these boost private sector confidence, with businesses seeing opportunities for growth and expansion in the country.Consequently, government investments will have a multiplier effect, where the initial spending generates additional economic activity, resulting in improved infrastructure.Undoubtedly, increased capital expenditure results in the development and improvement of critical infrastructure such as roads, bridges, ports, airports, and public transportation systems.Upgrading and modernising infrastructure and technology enhance the productivity of businesses and industries. This results in cost savings and improved competitiveness, potentially boosting exports.This will also enhance Qatar’s overall economic competitiveness and efficiency.
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