International
West Africa threatens force on Niger coup leaders, French embassy attacked
• ECOWAS bloc gives ultimatum to Niger's new military leaders • Pro-coup protesters burn French flags in Niamey • Military takeover was Sahel region's seventh since 2020 (Adds Chadian leader volunteering to speak to Niger's junta in 6th paragraph, background in 10th and 11th)
July 31, 2023 | 12:31 AM
West African nations imposed sanctions and threatened force on Sunday if Niger’s coup leaders fail to reinstate ousted President Mohamed Bazoum within a week, while supporters of the junta attacked the French embassy in Niamey.The 15-nation Ecowas bloc’s response to the Sahel region’s seventh coup of recent years came as crowds in Niger’s capital Niamey burned French flags and stoned the former colonial power’s mission, drawing tear gas from police.Images showed fires at the embassy walls and people being loaded into ambulances with bloodied legs.At an emergency summit in Nigeria to discuss the coup last week, leaders of the Economic Community of West African States called for constitutional order to be restored, warning of reprisals if not."Such measures may include the use of force,” their communique said, adding that defence officials would meet immediately to that effect.Chad’s President Mahamat Idriss Deby, who came to power in 2021 after a coup in his country, met his Nigerian counterpart Bola Tinubu on the sidelines of the summit and volunteered to speak to the military leaders in Niger, two presidential aides told Reuters, asking not to be identified.Ecowas and the eight-member West African Economic and Monetary Union said that with immediate effect borders with Niger would be closed, commercial flights banned, financial transactions halted, national assets frozen and aid ended.Military officials involved in the coup would be banned from travelling and have their assets frozen, it added.Similar sanctions were imposed by Ecowas on Mali, Burkina Faso and Guinea following coups in those countries in the past three years.Although the financial sanctions led to defaults on debt — in Mali in particular — such measures have tended to hurt civilians more than the military leaders who seized power in some of the world’s poorest countries, political analysts say.Timelines to restore civilian rule have been agreed in all three countries, but there has been little progress implementing them.
July 31, 2023 | 12:31 AM