Sun-baked Iraqis protest water, electricity shortages

Despite punishingly high temperatures, dozens of Iraqis took to the streets of Baghdad yesterday to protest water and electricity shortages.Designated by the UN as one of the five countries in the world most touched by some effects of climate change, Iraq is experiencing its fourth consecutive summer of drought. "We have come to peacefully protest and demand water from the government and the source countries,” Najeh Jawda Khalil said around midday as temperatures neared 50 degrees Celsius."The agricultural regions and marshes are gone,” said Khalil, who travelled to the Iraqi capital from the central province of Babylon for the march."There is neither electricity nor water.” In addition to declining rainfall and rising temperatures, Iraqi authorities say upstream dam construction by Turkiye and Iran has affected the volume of water in the Tigris and Euphrates rivers through Iraq."Summer in Iraq is a prime example of the convergence of multiple crises weighing down the lives of the 43mn strong population: rising temperatures, severe water shortages and a dilapidated electricity sector — exacerbated by rampant corruption and public mismanagement."Twenty years and the electricity crisis repeats itself every year,” read another banner, referring to the time passed since the fall of dictator Saddam Hussein in a US-led invasion.Ravaged by decades of conflict, oil-rich Iraq relies on Iranian gas imports for a third of its energy needs.Generally, power cuts can last up to 10 hours a day. But every summer when the thermometer climbs, the supply of public electricity worsens. Only those who can afford it are able to connect their houses to neighbourhood generators to make up for the poor supply.Water shortages have fuelled tensions between Turkiye and Iraq."Currently, Iraq only receives 35% of its water rights. This means that Iraq has lost 65% of its water, whether it’s from the Tigris or the Euphrates,” Khaled Chamal, the spokesman for the Ministry of Water Resources, has said.In the summer of 2022, the Turkish ambassador to Baghdad sparked outrage after accusing Iraqis of wasting water and urging "the modernisation of irrigation systems”.Experts say he may have a point. Iraqi farmers flood their fields, rather than irrigate them which ismore efficient.