Qatar’s 'migration governance offers lessons for Eastern Mediterranean'
Qatar’s approach to managing diverse populations and promoting resilience in the face of challenges offers important insights for the Eastern Mediterranean region, a top official from a Greece-based foundation and think tank has said.Citing one of the central themes discussed by the Georgios M Mihalos Foundation and the Nisyros Dialogues – Bridging the East Med during the Doha Forum, its founder and president, Panagiotis G Mihalos, emphasised that Qatar’s experience demonstrates that “diversity, when managed strategically, can be a strength rather than a vulnerability.”“Hosting people from dozens of nationalities requires strong governance, adaptability, and continuous reform – qualities Qatar has shown in practice,” Mihalos told *Gulf Times in an exclusive interview.Mihalos explained, “The Doha Forum’s emphasis on delivery – captured clearly in its 2025 theme, ‘Justice in Action: Beyond Promises to Progress’ – helped frame migration not as theory, but as governance in action. This theme could not have been timelier. It captures the global fatigue with declarations that remain unimplemented, and it challenges policymakers to translate values into outcomes.“For us, this theme resonated deeply. Migration, mediation, and regional cooperation all suffer when justice is spoken of abstractly rather than operationalised. Doha provided a space where justice was discussed not as rhetoric, but as policy, responsibility, and measurable progress; a mindset we seek to carry forward within the Nisyros Dialogues.”Mihalos lamented that migration in the Eastern Mediterranean “is often politicised.”He lauded Qatar, noting that the country’s model suggests the importance of structured inclusion, clear legal frameworks, and economic participation. “Migration cannot be addressed solely at borders; it must be managed through labour policy, urban planning, and social integration,” he explained.Asked what lessons from Qatar’s labour and migration policies could be applied to the Eastern Mediterranean context, Mihalos said one key lesson is the willingness to evolve policies through dialogue with international organisations, employers, and civil society.“Qatar has shown that reform is not a sign of weakness, but of confidence. In the Eastern Mediterranean, this approach could help build trust among states and communities, particularly by linking migration to legal employment pathways, skills development, and regional economic needs rather than irregular flows alone,” Mihalos pointed out.According to Mihalos, he believes Qatar can act as a model for economic inclusion and resilience in the face of migration challenges, particularly in demonstrating how migration can support national development while maintaining social stability.“Qatar’s resilience during regional and global crises, including the period of total embargo imposed by its neighbours, showed remarkable strategic maturity.The calm, principled posture Qatar adopted during that period mirrors the values promoted by the Doha Forum: restraint, dialogue, and confidence in diplomacy over escalation.“The decision to take the high road, avoid escalation, and invest in self-reliance and diplomacy is a powerful example and university test case for regions facing complex pressures, including the Eastern Mediterranean,” Mihalos emphasised.Mihalos also said he sees Doha as a catalyst for intercultural dialogue and joint research. He lauded Qatar’s think tank culture, expressing optimism for creating new opportunities for new collaborations in 2026.“Qatar brought depth, seriousness, and openness. The intellectual environment here encourages long-term thinking rather than short-term reactions. What Qatar has achieved is the cultivation of intellectual credibility,” Mihalos stressed.Mihalos praised the Doha Forum, emphasising its central role in “exporting this culture” and “setting a global benchmark for how ideas are debated with rigour, respect, and relevance.”He said, “For us, it reaffirmed that dialogue is most effective when it is rooted in culture, history, and mutual respect, not just policy papers. This environment elevated the Nisyros Dialogues. Being embedded in a forum of such stature sharpened our own approach, encouraging more honesty, more pragmatism, and more ambition in how we frame dialogue between the Eastern Mediterranean, Europe, and the Middle East.”Mihalos emphasised the complementarity between Qatari think tanks and the Mihalos Foundation, both combining global reach with regional sensitivity. He also outlined opportunities for joint projects, including the ‘East Med-Gulf Dialogue Tracks’, youth diplomacy programmes, and mediation simulations.He proposed a series on ‘Dialogue of Civilisations in Practice’, showcasing real case studies of cultural understanding in mediation. He also sees strong potential for co-hosted dialogues on energy security, climate change, water shortage, and migration, among others.