Turkey extended its pause on interest rates yesterday as the central bank waits out an upswing in inflation while the economy bounces back after the coronavirus pandemic.
The Monetary Policy Committee left its key rate at 8.25% for a second month, in line with the first unanimous Bloomberg survey of economists since governor Murat Uysal took over a year ago. The MPC pointed to disruptions caused by the outbreak and said price growth may exceed its projections, which it’s scheduled to update next week.
“The Committee maintains the view that demand-driven disinflationary effects will become more prevalent in the second half of the year, but risks for the end-year projection are considered to be on the upside,” the central bank said in a statement accompanying its decision.
The possibility of resuming an easing cycle that went on without interruption until last month is increasingly in doubt after the central bank delivered 1,575 basis points of rate cuts in nine consecutive steps. More caution is warranted now that Turkey’s inflation-adjusted borrowing costs are among the lowest in the world while state lenders unleash credit and policy makers inject liquidity by scooping up government bonds.
While most analysts surveyed by Bloomberg in June saw lower borrowing costs at the end of the year, inflation has picked up for a second month and is now more than 5 percentage points above the central bank’s year-end forecast of 7.4%.
“Remarks from Turkey’s central bank imply that its end-year forecast for inflation set at 7.4% is likely to be revised higher,” said Piotr Matys, a strategist at Rabobank in London. “This in turn would indicate that the easing cycle is over, especially if the economy continues to recover.”
The central bank is turning more confident that the economy has enough momentum to carry it past a sharp downturn that began after Covid-19 struck Turkey in mid-March. The MPC said a recovery started in May and is “gaining pace,” with the tourism industry likely to see a “partial improvement” now that some of the travel restrictions are being lifted.
Although weaker demand has had the effect of restraining consumer prices, policy makers blamed an increase in core inflation on a “pandemic-related rise in unit costs” and said the health emergency is partly responsible for faster growth in food costs.
The central bank has said it still provides a “reasonable” real rate of return based on projected price growth. An updated set of forecasts it will unveil next Wednesday may shed more light on its next move than this week’s rate decision.
Meanwhile the lira is one of this year’s worst performers in emerging markets with a loss of about 13% against the dollar. Still, it’s stabilised since May, thanks in part to efforts by authorities to shore up the exchange rate.
But the return of current-account deficits should “eventually alter the market perception” of the lira, especially with macroeconomic risks rising as inflation accelerates, according to Sebastien Barbe, the Paris-based head of emerging-market research and strategy at Credit Agricole SA.
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