UN monitors arrived in Yemen yesterday to oversee a fragile ceasefire in the rebel-held city of Hodeidah, the latest push to secure peace in the devastated country.
It comes a day after the UN Security Council unanimously approved a resolution authorising the deployment of observers to Hodeidah, a lifeline port city which serves as the entry point for the majority of imports to war-torn Yemen.
A team led by Patrick Cammaert, a retired Dutch general, was seen by an AFP journalist landing in Aden where the internationally recognised government is based.
Cammaert was welcomed on arrival by Saghir bin Aziz, a general who heads the government team in a joint committee — with Houthi rebels — which is tasked with organising the withdrawal of troops from Hodeidah.
Another group of observers arrived in the rebel-held capital Sanaa on a UN plane from Jordan, according to an AFP photographer. After meeting with leaders in Aden, Cammaert was also due to travel to Sanaa and onwards to Hodeidah, a Yemeni official said.
Hodeidah is held by Yemen’s Houthi rebels and has been subjected to an offensive by pro-government forces, backed by a military coalition led by Saudi Arabia.
A halt to fighting in the strategic port city follows intense diplomatic efforts which culminated in peace talks last week in Sweden, where the warring parties agreed to the truce which came into force on Tuesday.
The ceasefire remained shaky, however, with both sides accusing each other of violations in Hodeidah province.
The UN monitoring team could consist of 30 to 40 people, according to diplomats, and aims to secure the functioning of Hodeidah port and supervise the withdrawal of fighters from the city.
The text approved by the Security Council “insists on the full respect by all parties of the ceasefire agreed” for Hodeidah.
It authorises the United Nations to “establish and deploy, for an initial period of 30 days from the adoption of this resolution, an advance team to begin monitoring” the ceasefire, under Cammaert’s leadership.
The resolution was backed by rebel negotiator Mohamed Abdelsalam, who said late Friday it marked “an important step towards stopping the aggression and lifting the blockade”. He was referring to the Saudi-led military coalition which intervened in 2015 and imposed a blockade on Yemeni waters and airports.
Quoted by the rebel-run Al-Masirah TV, he criticised, however, the resolution for not condemning the “crimes of the aggressors”. The government of President Abd-Rabbu Mansour Hadi reaffirmed its “commitment (to respect) the agreement” reached in Sweden and endorsed by the UN resolution.
In a statement also released late Friday, the Yemeni government pledged to work “in a positive spirit” with UN envoy Martin Griffiths towards a lasting political agreement to end the war.
Saudi Arabia also welcomed the resolution.
Khalid Manzalawi, the kingdom’s deputy permanent representative to the UN, said the resolution means that the Houthis “will lose their margin of manoeuvre”, the official Saudi Press Agency reported.
Around 10,000 people have been killed since the Saudi-led intervention, according to the World Health Organisation, although rights groups say the death toll could be five times higher.
The conflict has unleashed a major humanitarian crisis and pushed 14mn Yemenis to the brink of famine.
The aid group Save the Children welcomed the UN resolution but said that more needed to be done in a country where around 85,000 children are estimated to have died from extreme hunger and disease.
“The final text fell short in recognising the sheer scale of the humanitarian crisis and to call for investigations into alleged violations of international humanitarian law in Yemen,” it said in a statement.
Retired Dutch general Patrick Cammaert, who heads a United Nations advance team tasked with monitoring a ceasefire between the Houthi group and Saudi-backed government forces in Hodeidah, leaves Aden airport, yesterday.
