Church bells tolled across Lithuania yesterday to mark 100 years of independence regained after World War I by the Baltic nation, which is now firmly anchored in the West but experiencing tension with powerful neighbour Russia.  
“At the start of the last century, we looked forward with great hope to any sign of support,” President Dalia Grybauskaite said at a ceremony in the snowy capital Vilnius.
 “Today we know that we have true friends and allies, and their strong supportive shoulder,” she added, speaking alongside top EU officials, presidents and royalty.  Like fellow Nato and eurozone Baltic states Latvia and Estonia, Lithuania increased defence spending and welcomed troops from allies after Moscow’s 2014 intervention in Ukraine.
 Vilnius earlier this month accused Moscow of deploying nuclear-capable ballistic missiles to Russia’s Kaliningrad exclave on the Baltic. To demonstrate collective defence commitments, US and Danish fighter jets deployed in Lithuania roared across the capital’s cloudy skies yesterday. “Independent Lithuania’s major achievement has been the creation of a genuinely stable democracy,” said Vilnius University analyst Kestutis Girnius. “Although changes in government have been frequent, and populist parties come and go, election results have never been challenged,” he told AFP. 
 Lithuania can also boast solid economic growth of 3.9% last year, though it is beset by daily concerns over rising prices, social inequality and emigration to the richer west. 
EU officials and the presidents of Estonia, Finland, Georgia, Germany, Iceland, Latvia, Poland and Ukraine as well as Swedish Crown Princess Victoria attended the ceremony in central Vilnius. Hours earlier, schoolchildren marched across downtown to honour the 20 Lithuanian men who signed the declaration of independence.
 A hundred bonfires will be lit along the central pedestrian avenue later in the day, followed by concerts and fireworks in most cities and towns.  
Lithuania’s statehood stretches back to the 13th century when its first king, Mindaugas, was crowned in 1253.




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