A season of events leading up to the opening later this year of the Louvre Abu Dhabi has kicked off with a concert mixing traditional Arab music with a classical Western orchestra.

Led by German-born conductor Christoph Eschenbach, the performance on Abu Dhabi's Saadiyat island on Wednesday evening saw 10 Emirati musicians playing alongside 120 members of the Vienna-based Gustav Mahler youth orchestra.

The ambitious Louvre Abu Dhabi project, announced with much fanfare nearly a decade ago, aims to promote the United Arab Emirates as a leader in the global art world.

It has faced repeated delays but the opening of the museum - set to host more than 300 works including from Leonardo da Vinci and Vincent van Gogh - is now set for the end of this year.

Speaking to AFP before the performance, Eschenbach called the upcoming opening "a very important step" in the global development of art.

"That it is being celebrated with music is beautiful," he said.

Fathallah Ahmed, a composer who was part of the team that worked on merging the music written by Emirati oud player Faisal al-Saari with the classical Western symphony, called the performance "a very valuable opportunity to introduce Emirati music to the West".

Iconic structure

Built at a cost of $500mn, the Louvre Abu Dhabi will feature 9,200 square metres of gallery space.

The outer layer of a giant 180-metre dome on the seaside museum was completed in September.

The iconic structure is perforated with designs that will project light patterns in the shape of palm trees onto the exhibition space below.

The outer canopy is part of eight layers of cladding comprised of 7,850 star-shaped pieces of aluminium and stainless steel, the largest of which measures 13 metres in diameter and weighs 1.3 tonnes.

A water system, derived from ancient Arabian engineering, will flow between the enclosed galleries and outer areas of the museum.

Many of France's grand museums, including the Louvre, the Musee d'Orsay and the Palace of Versailles, will loan art to Abu Dhabi as part of a 30-year collaboration with the Emirate worth €1bn.

For the opening, the loans will include artworks by Claude Monet and Henri Matisse, as well as a rare ivory salt cellar from Benin.

Officials have described the Louvre Abu Dhabi - designed by French architect Jean Nouvel - as the largest cultural project in the world since New York's Metropolitan Museum opened in 1870.

It will be the first museum to open at the Saadiyat Cultural District and will be followed by the Zayed National Museum and Guggenheim Abu Dhabi.