Reuters/AFP

Fighting broke out near the railway station at the heart of the rebel stronghold of Donetsk yesterday in what separatists said was an attempt by government forces to seize back the east Ukrainian city.

The government in Kiev denied sending the regular army into the centre of Donetsk, which the separatists captured in April, but said small “self-organised” pro-Ukrainian groups were fighting the pro-Russian rebels in the city.

Five people were killed and 12 wounded in clashes near the railway station and close to the airport outside Donetsk, local officials said in the industrial city that was home to about 1mn people before many fled the fighting in the region.

Four days after a Malaysian airliner was brought down about 60km away, rebels are jumpy in Donetsk, one of two cities they still hold after being ousted from several towns by the government forces this month.

When a rebel leader reported shooting at the railway station, dozens jumped into minibuses to join the fray, and artillery fire sent plumes of smoke skywards.

But almost as quickly as the shelling started, it eased, leaving a control tower at the railway station with shattered windows. By late afternoon, local authorities said the train service was disrupted but still running.

A Reuters witness could hear gunfire in the region.

An electricity substation was partially destroyed, and people with suitcases were leaving the area.

“It is dangerous near the railway station!” the Donetsk city council said in a statement on its website after the shooting began, asking residents in the area to stay indoors.

It said a nine-storey house had been damaged in the shelling and that transport had been halted in the area.

“In the morning there were explosions. People are extremely worried,” said a local resident who gave her name as Natalya.

As the fighting flared in the industrial centre authorities warned residents close to the violence not to go outside or leave the confines of their homes and said the fighting had set a market ablaze close to the station.

“I live there, how can I get down to find my daughter,” begged one local, who identified herself as Tatyana, as rebels warned civilians back.

A little later an AFP photographer gained access to the deserted station and saw rebels helping to load passengers and their belongings onto a waiting train.

Several large columns of black smoke could be seen rising from the direction of the airport, along with the sound of intermittent mortar fire.

“Watch out for snipers,” warned an insurgent gunman peering out in the direction of the firing.

Donetsk is central to the rebel uprising against rule by Kiev, and Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko has vowed to retake the city as part of what his administration calls an “anti-terrorist operation” against the separatists.

He has, however, instructed the army not to fight within 40km (25-mile) of the site where Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 came down on Thursday, killing all 298 people on board. But that does not cover Donetsk.

A statement from the headquarters of the “anti-terrorist operation” said that the army had taken control of a suburb of Donetsk, and the president said soldiers were “freeing” the village of Dzerzhinsk, about 60km north of Donetsk.

Security Council spokesman Andriy Lysenko said work was under way around Donetsk on “clearing approaches to the city, on destroying checkpoints of the terrorists”.

“If there are explosions in the middle of the city, then it is not Ukrainian soldiers,” he told a news conference. “We have strict orders not to use air strikes and artillery in the city. If there is fighting in the city, we have information that there is a small self-organised group who are fighting with the terrorists.”

 

 

 

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