You
can’t blame Ana Rodriguez for feeling bitter. In her hillside home in
Cidra, Puerto Rico, a mountain town south of San Juan, she relies on a
generator and doesn’t think she’ll have electricity for another year –
despite Gov. Ricardo Rossello’s recent promise to have 95 percent of
Puerto Rico’s power generation restored by Dec. 15. Bent and toppled
utility poles and licorice strands of downed power lines still embroider
local roads nearly two months after Hurricane Maria roared through.
“There
are lots of problems and no solutions,” Rodriguez said, noting that
looters have been stealing batteries from cars and stripping copper from
fallen power lines for resale on the black market. “We don’t have hope
because we don’t believe in the government.”
Cynicism about
government was the product for sale by Donald Trump during his
drain-the-swamp presidential campaign last year, and it’s turning into a
self-fulfilling prophecy here in Puerto Rico.
Trump and his White
House have been duly lambasted for their initial lackadaisical response
to Puerto Rico’s needs. And the president has routinely undermined his
own emergency response teams here by reckless tweeting, errant public
statements and an unwillingness to use his bully pulpit to focus
attention on Puerto Rico.
To Rodriguez and her neighbours, it’s all
enough to conclude that their governor is incompetent and that Trump
hates Puerto Ricans.
Rodriguez and others in Cidra aren’t waiting for
the government to arrive. They’re banding together informally to share
food, water, supplies and support. But until the full force of
government action is felt across the island, most of the 3.4mn Americans
in Puerto Rico will be caught in a vice created by a decaying and
outdated electrical grid, the ravages of a mammoth storm, and the
reality that public utilities and public leadership – in San Juan and in
Washington – offer the only major short-term fixes.
Rossello has
provided frequent communiques about San Juan’s efforts. But whatever
bucking up he extends to his voters, Rossello’s agenda – unless he
decides to act more forcefully – is at the mercy of the Puerto Rico
Electric Power Authority, or Prepa, a government-controlled but
apparently relatively independent agency that oversees the antiquated
grid.
Rossello’s own emergency-response agency, an umbrella group
called AEMEAD that is meant to knit seven security agencies into a
fast-response team, has been hampered by resignations, inexperience and
bureaucratic infighting.
Rossello was in Washington this week asking
for more money and greater federal support to rehabilitate the island
and prevent an emergency from becoming a long-lasting humanitarian
crisis. But his frequent lobbying of Congress and the Trump
administration also highlights the other force hamstringing him: an
inescapable need for federal expertise and funding.
Trump has been
absent over the last month and his lack of interest in highlighting
Puerto Rico’s woes is at odds to a certain extent with the efforts of
some of the federal government’s emergency responders on the ground.
They say they’ve been doing as much as they can, as quickly as they can,
and that media criticism of Trump (from observers like me) unfairly
overshadows their dedication and accomplishments.
“It’s hard to say
how we could convey any more sense of urgency than we already have,”
said Brigadier General Diana M Holland, who is overseeing the US Army
Corps of Engineers’ pivotal role in helping repair the power grid, clean
up tonnes of wreckage and debris and assess the condition of the
infrastructure. “We’re the preponderance of the effort here and we have
leveraged all of our capability.”
“We have been so focused on this
and asking how we can make it go faster while doing this the right way,”
she added. “We’re very critical of ourselves and how we can do better.
We think it’s gone as fast as it possibly can.”
Holland said that an
early lack of access to ports and airstrips, and a complex supply chain
stretching across an ocean, hasn’t just complicated her mission – it’s
sometimes simply prevented her from getting things done. She also
pointed out that the Army Corps wasn’t assigned grid repair work in
Puerto Rico until September 30, 10 days after Hurricane Maria hit the
island. Operating out of a makeshift command centre in a Sheraton Hotel,
she said she remains amazed at the “magnitude, just the sheer
magnitude” of the challenges her team faces repairing things here.
Visits to towns far away from San Juan, along the coasts and in the mountains, prove Holland’s point.
In
Yabucoa, where Hurricane Maria made landfall along Puerto Rico’s
southeast coast on Sept. 20, portions of the local baseball stadium’s
metal roof are strewn like crumpled box tops around the building. Acres
of trees remain brown and white spindles, stripped of their leaves. In
nearby Guayama, some cell phone towers have been twisted into giant
orange and white pretzels. In San Juan, the lights went out again last
Wednesday, only hours after Rossello boasted on his Twitter feed that
half the island’s power generation was finally back online (which also
means, of course, that half still isn’t).
Meanwhile, residents like
Rodriguez remain on the blunt end of the crisis. She has lived in her
current home, with sweeping views of a valley below it, for 26 years.
She and her husband have made improvements to the property as time and
money have allowed. They’ve raised two children there, including a
daughter who is going to graduate school to study finance and
accounting. But she said that after the hurricane her husband had to
drain his retirement account to build a retaining wall around their
hillside property to prevent any more land from slipping out from
beneath her home when the next storm arrives.
Small expenses wear
away at her as well. The price of staples like rice and water have
jumped due to price-gouging. Generators are selling at a premium, and
plugs that once sold for $16 now cost about $60. Cell phone service is
haphazard and her landline is dead. Long queues for food and gas are
common, the post office is off-kilter, the local hospital only got its
electricity online recently and suicides seem more frequent. Rodriguez
worries about the vulnerability of babies and senior citizens, and her
friends and neighbours remain traumatised.
She says she’s grateful for the presence of troops and emergency workers, but she’s scornful of her governor and her president.
“The
government uses the argument that the geography here is difficult as an
excuse for why it’s taking so long to rebuild,” she said. “If you can
send people to the moon, how come you can’t bring electricity to the
local people?”
“I don’t know why Donald Trump hates Puerto Ricans,”
she added, in what is a common refrain among the locals here. “We need
help. We are US citizens, even if Trump doesn’t know that.” – Tribune
News Service
* Timothy L O’Brien is the executive editor of
Bloomberg Gadfly and Bloomberg View. He has been an editor and writer
for the New York Times, the Wall Street Journal, HuffPost and Talk
magazine. His books include TrumpNation: The Art of Being The Donald.
In Yabucoa, where Hurricane Maria made landfall along Puerto Rico’s southeast coast on Sept. 20, acres of trees remain brown and white spindles, stripped of their leaves.