Iraqi forces yesterday closed in on Tal Afar on the second day of an offensive against the last major bastion of the Islamic State group in the country’s north, seizing several villages around the city.
In the desert plains around Tal Afar, convoys of tanks and armoured vehicles could be seen heading for the militant-held city, raising huge clouds of dust.
The offensive launched at dawn Sunday comes only weeks after Iraqi forces retook second city Mosul from IS and as the militants also face assaults on their positions in neighbouring Syria.
Tal Afar was once a major supply hub between Mosul and the Syrian border and capturing it would be another major blow to IS’s self-declared “caliphate” that once controlled large areas straddling Syria and Iraq.
The Iraqi army, federal police and counter-terrorism forces backed by 20,000 fighters from the Hashed al-Shaabi paramilitary group launched the offensive on Tal Afar.
They are battling IS on three fronts — the west, south and southeast — and commanders have told AFP they expect to tighten the noose on the militants by edging closer to the gates of the city.
The federal police said its forces had retaken five villages on the western front, with its chief Raed Shakir Jawdat saying they were only “a few hundred metres from Al-Kifah”, the nearest western neighbourhood of the city.
The Iran-backed Hashed said its fighters had advanced to the edges of Tal Afar’s western suburbs and Iraq’s Joint Operations Command said counter-terrorism units had taken five villages from the southwest and “raised the Iraqi flag”.
Iraqi forces have been pounding IS with mortar fire after weeks of air strikes to weaken the fighters who overran Tal Afar in 2014.
In an indication of their next target, Iraqi planes on Sunday and yesterday dropped leaflets on the town of Hawijah to the south, urging residents to prepare as “retaking your city is the next goal of the armed forces”.
The militants also still hold areas of the vast western desert province of Anbar, including the Al-Qaim area on the border with war-ravaged Syria.
The battle for Tal Afar, the last major population centre in northern Iraq under extremist control, has sparked fears for thousands of civilians trapped inside.
The US-led coalition fighting IS in Iraq and Syria says between 10,000 and 50,000 civilians are estimated to be in and around Tal Afar.
UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq Lisa Grande said Sunday that “more than 30,000 people have already fled” the Tal Afar region and that thousands more were expected to follow.
“Families are trekking for 10 to 20 hours in extreme heat to reach mustering points. They are arriving exhausted and dehydrated,” Grande said in a statement.
“We don’t know how many civilians are still in the areas where fighting is occurring, but we are preparing for thousands more to flee in coming days and weeks.”
The US-led coalition welcomed the start of the assault and pledged its continued support for Iraqi forces battling the extremists.