Forty years ago, Dia al-Azzawi, one of Iraq’s most influential living artists, moved to the UK. It’s from London that he continued to draw inspiration from his nation, understand the Iraqi and Arabic culture better, and pour it all into his art that covers a range of subjects executed in a variety of media including painting, sculpture, prints, drawings, and book art.
Internationally recognised as one of the pioneers of modern Arab art, al-Azzawi’s creative genius is set to take Doha by storm this October. Billed as the biggest exhibition of the artist’s work to date, Qatar Museums’ (QM) Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art will present a major retrospective that will take place simultaneously at Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art and QM Gallery Al Riwaq, opening over two days on October 16 and 17, and running until April 16, 2017.
The exhibition, I am the cry, who will give voice to me? Dia Al-Azzawi: A Retrospective (from 1963 until tomorrow), is curated by Catherine David, Deputy Director at Centre Pompidou in Paris, QM said. “Work on all scales and media will be featured, including painting, sculpture, drawing, print and artist books, incorporating original and limited editions of artworks on view for the first time.”
Conceived for the two venues, Mathaf and QM Gallery Al Riwaq, the retrospective is organised in two parts tracing the trajectory of the artist’s practice. “One trajectory charts the emergence of a relationship between image and text in Azzawi’s work, and its evolution as a solution to an artistic problem of representation; the other trajectory follows the artist’s engagement with the key moments in the political history of Iraq and the Arab World. Both routes depart from an encounter with the poet Muzaffar al-Nawwab in 1968,” QM said, in a note on the upcoming exhibition.
Born in Baghdad in 1939, al-Azzawi began his artistic career in 1964, after graduating from the Institute of Fine Arts in Baghdad and completing a degree in archaeology from Baghdad University in 1962. In 1969, al-Azzawi (with Rafa Nasiri, Mohammad Muhriddin, Ismail Fattah, Hachem al-Samarchi and Saleh al-Jumaie) formed the New Vision group (al-Ru’yya al-Jadidah), uniting fellow artists ideologically and culturally as opposed to stylistically. Through his involvement with the New Vision group, al-Azzawi found inspiration in contemporary subjects and issues, particularly the plight of the Palestinians. He was also briefly a member of Shakir Hassan al-Said’s One Dimension group (Jama’t al-Bu’d al-Wahid).
From 1968 to 1976, al-Azzawi was the director of the Iraqi Antiquities Department in Baghdad. He has lived in London since 1976, where he served as art advisor to the city’s Iraqi Cultural Centre, from 1977 to 1980. Al-Azzawi’s move to London led him to rediscover artist books (dafatir), an art form that he has encouraged other artists from Iraq and the region to explore.
Al-Azzawi’s work is held in international private and public collections, including the Museums of Modern Art in Baghdad, Damascus and Tunis; Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts, Amman; Mathaf: Arab Museum of Modern Art, Doha; Barjeel Art Foundation, Sharjah; Kinda Foundation, Saudi Arabia; Una Foundation, Casablanca; Arab Monetary Fund, Abu Dhabi; Development Fund, Kuwait; Jeddah International Airport; British Museum, Tate Modern, and Victoria and Albert Museum, London; Institut du Monde Arabe, Bibliothèque Nationale de France and Colas Foundation, Paris; Harba Collection, Iraq and Italy; Gulbenkian Collection, Barcelona; and Library of Congress and the World Bank, Washington, DC.
Al-Azzawi has had a long association with QM, featuring in the opening exhibition of Mathaf Arab Museum of Modern Art and QM Al Riwaq in 2010. His work is included in the ongoing Mathaf Encyclopedia of Modern Art and the Arab World, a pioneering online project developed by Qatar Museums, Qatar Foundation and Mathaf, to comprehensively document the work of Arab artists of the 20th and 21st century.
Moreover, QM will publish an authoritative book on the artist, documenting the full spectrum of his work and career. The monograph will include essays by leading experts in the field: Catherine David, in her role of Exhibition Curator; Nada Shabout, Professor of Art History and Director of Contemporary Arab and Muslim Cultural Studies Initiative at the University of North Texas; May Muzzafar, poet and writer on the subject of Iraqi art since the early 1970s, and Zainab Bahrani, Professor of Ancient Near Eastern Art and Archaeology in the Department of Art History at Columbia University.
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