By Noimot Olayiwola
As part of the International Breast Cancer Awareness Month, Qatar Petroleum (QP)’s Medical Service has organised its third annual breast cancer awareness workshop.
Obstetrics/gynaecology specialist Dr Zainab Awni led the event, focusing on increasing awareness about the importance of early detection of breast cancer.
“Breast cancer is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the breast. It is considered a heterogeneous disease — differing by individual, age group, and even the kinds of cells within the tumours themselves.
“Obviously no woman wants to receive this diagnosis, but hearing the words ‘breast cancer’ doesn’t always mean an end.
“It can be the beginning of learning how to fight, getting the facts and finding hope,” she explained.
Dr Awni spoke in detail about the risk factors and the protective factors for breast cancer, stressing that every woman should know how to do breast self-examination, which was featured in audio-visual clips.
“Mark a date on your calendar each month for a self-exam. Women in their 20’s and 30’s should also have a clinical breast exam as part of their regular exam from a health expert.
“As early as age 40, women should begin annual mammography or as recommended by your physician as well as clinical breast exams by a health expert,” she said.
She said that the programme could be scheduled around a special date, such one’s birthday.
“As a regular activity, when you are in the shower, check your breasts for any changes. Some of the most common signs of breast cancer could be the appearance of a lump or a change in breast size or shape.
“Any change from what is normal should be reported to your doctor,” she explained.
A mammogram is a low-dose x-ray of the breast used to detect any abnormal change. According to the American Cancer Society screening should start at the age of 40 years.
Anyone with a family history of the cancer should discuss with their doctor whether to have an earlier screening programme.
On the link between hormonal replacement therapy (HRT) and breast cancer, Dr Awni cited a Women’s Health Initiative trial on HRT which showed a slight increase in incidence of breast cancer after five years’ use compared to non–users.
The workshop was organised by QP Medical Service’s Dr Richard Hooper for the Mesaieed QP female staff and community.
Health promotion officer Suzan el-Sayed was part of the team that organised the workshop. |
