Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller (centre left) and Naftogaz CEO Andriy Kobolev (centre right) watched by (back left-right) Russian Energy Minister Alexander Novak,outgoing European Energy Commissioner Guenther Oettinger, outgoing European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso, incoming EU Energy Commissioner Maros Sefcovic, and Ukraine’s Energy Minister Yuri Prodan attending a signing ceremony after gas talks between the European Union, Russia and Ukraine at the European Commission headquarters in Brussels. The gas deal is perhaps the first sign of an easing of tension between the two countries, Oettinger said.

Reuters

Russia could resume natural gas deliveries to Ukraine as soon as next week if Kiev pays $2.2bn in debt and pre-payments, gas exporter Gazprom said yesterday, under a deal that also safeguards winter deliveries to Europe.

Moscow, Kiev and the European Union reached an agreement on Thursday over the gas supplies despite tensions over a pro-Russian separatist rebellion in east Ukraine.

Gazprom cut off Ukraine in June amid a bitter dispute over unpaid bills and pricing for the former Soviet republic, which is seeking closer ties with the West.

Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller said Gazprom would restart the flow of gas within two days of Kiev covering part of its debt and pre-paying for deliveries in November.

“Everything depends on when Ukraine makes this payment. We understand this can happen by the end of next week,” Miller told Russian state TV broadcaster Rossiya 24.

The Kremlin yesterday welcomed the deal as “an important step in the context of ensuring further uninterrupted gas transit to Europe”.

The EU receives about a third of its gas from Russia and about half of that is piped across Ukraine.

Speaking in Kiev, Ukraine Prime Minister Arseny Yatseniuk said he was determined to ensure safe transit to the EU, a crucial partner for Kiev in dealing with Russia over the rebellion in the east and a creditor of Ukraine’s bankrupt economy.

“Ukraine will safeguard the transit and ... won’t give Russia a chance to blackmail Ukraine and Europe,” Yatseniuk said.

Thursday’s agreement covers November through next March and calls for Ukraine to pay $1.45bn. Miller put the pre-payment portion of that at $760mn.

Kiev must also pay off $3.1bn for past deliveries by the end of the year, or supplies will cease from 2015, according to the protocol from Thursday’s talks in Brussels published by the Ukrainian government yesterday.

Gazprom, in turn, will refrain from using a contractual “take-or-pay” clause until the end of March. The clause requires Ukraine to pay fines if it takes less gas than specified in the long-term contract.

The deal allows Ukraine to tap funds from existing financial aid schemes provided by the EU and the International Monetary Fund. Kiev says it has put aside resources to cover its debts.

A spokeswoman for the European Commission said Ukraine would be able to pay over the winter by drawing on €760mn ($950mn) in existing EU loan facilities and an existing $1.4bn IMF facility.

It will also be able to use its own income from selling gas and from pipeline transit fees paid by Russia.

Responding to suggestions that the EU gave in to pressure from both Moscow and Kiev to make additional financial commitments, the spokeswoman said: “The EU is not paying additional money to help Ukraine pay its gas bills.

“The EU is not giving any guarantee to the Russian side in case Ukraine says ‘we cannot order x amount of gas’ or ‘we cannot pay’,” she said.

Gazprom’s Miller said maximum daily supplies amounted to 114mn cubic metres under the deal to supply 2bn cubic metres per month in November and December.

Ukraine will pay $378 per 1,000 cubic metres for gas in 2014 and $365 in the first quarter of next year.

Russia says each price reflects a discount of $100 from those under previous agreements. Miller added he expected the Russian government to approve it formally today.

Kiev said documents signed in Brussels included guarantees by the European Commission of financial support to Ukraine should Russia renege on the agreed prices as well as a promise of support from Brussels for increasing gas flows to Ukraine from EU states.

 

 

 

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