A crane removes tents and wood under Christmas lights near the government headquarters building at the Central district in Hong Kong on Thursday. Hong Kong authorities started to clear the main pro-democracy protest site near the heart of the financial centre, marking an end to more than two months of street demonstrations that have choked parts of the Chinese-controlled city.

AFP/Hong Kong

Hong Kong police dismantled the city's main pro-democracy protest site on Thursday, clearing tents and barricades after more than two months of rallies and leading away more than 200 demonstrators, who vowed their struggle lives on.

Hundreds of police moved in from all sides of the Admiralty camp in the heart of the business district, sweeping away shelters and supply stands before swooping on a core group at the centre of the site, including student leaders and lawmakers.

As police cleared the last handful of protesters late Thursday, parts of the site reopened to traffic for the first time since September.

Those making a last stand were the remnants of what once numbered tens of thousands of people at the height of the protest movement, before public support waned.

Some were carried by groups of four officers while others were led off on foot, one by one. Those who remained lay on the road shouting, "We are peaceful", "We will not resist" and "I want true democracy".

The call for free leadership elections has underpinned the demonstrations, and protesters have vowed the clearance operation will not end a campaign they say has redefined the city's vexed relationship with Beijing.

Police would not confirm if any of those taken away had been formally detained but they had threatened in the build-up to the operation to arrest anyone who refused to leave the protest zone.

Protest group Hong Kong Federation of Students (HKFS) said that eight of its members had been arrested.

Media mogul Jimmy Lai, a fierce critic of Beijing, and veteran campaigner Martin Lee were among those led away - Lee holding up a victory salute to reporters.

Singer Denise Ho shouted "Civil disobedience without fear", as she walked away with officers while lawmaker Claudia Mo sang "We will overcome" and shouted "We will be back" through a megaphone before being escorted off.

Student leaders Nathan Law and Eason Chung were also take away by police, alongside other protesters including an elderly man in a wheelchair.

"This is not the end of the movement. The political awakening amongst the young is irreversible and we will fight on," Mo told AFP earlier on Thursday.

Lee added: "In the heart of every student who has participated in this movement there is now a fire burning, a fire for democracy. This fire cannot be extinguished by an iron fist."

Earlier in the day, police had announced a "lockdown" after a 30-minute window allowing protesters to voluntarily leave the site - an encampment of tents, supply stations and art installations sprawling along a kilometre of a multi-lane highway through the Admiralty district.

Some managed to leave after the deadline, but were asked to give their identity details to police.

Thousands gathered on Wednesday night for one final mass rally at the site, but the numbers had already dwindled to hundreds by Thursday morning.

Before the police operation, bailiffs descended with cutters and pliers to take down barricades and load them into trucks to enforce court orders taken out by transport companies frustrated at the long-running disruption.

The Admiralty site has been the focal point of the protest movement since rallies erupted in September, after China's Communist authorities insisted that candidates in Hong Kong's 2017 leadership election will have to be vetted by a loyalist committee.

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